The National Academy of Saint Luca has its current seat in a palace once belonging to the Carpegna
family, near the fountain of Trevi. The building owes its fame and its good fortune to the work of
Francesco Borromini who transformed the 16th century Palazzo into what it is today. First under
Ambrigio’s commission, and then under the cardinal Ulderico Carpegna, Borromini modified the
edifice that had already been enlarged and redefined in the early 1600s by Pietro Eschinardi. With
the death of Ulderico, Prince of Scavolino, the direct line of the Carpegna is interrupted and the
marquee Emilio Orsini de’ Cavalieri Senesi inherits the palace. Between 1732 and 1736, Orsini
assigns the completion of the building and its structural modifications to the architect Francesco
Ferrari. After belonging first to the Patrizi Naro family and then to the Colligola Monthioni, in
the second half of the 1800s to 1882 the palace is inhabited by the family of Luigi Pianciani,
first mayor of Rome after Italy’s unification.
The changes made over the course of the XVIII and XIX centuries transform the building into a
rentable palace, later a convent, than an office building. Nevertheless, Borromini’s intervention
is still visible in the portico on the ground floor which opens onto via della Stamperia and the
Fountain of Trevi and in the helicoidal ramp that connects the ground floor to the first and the
second. To get to the ramp it is necessary to pass a portal, richly decorated with stuccos and
located on the axis of the central entrance. The functional framework the building has today is due
to the radical intervention made between 1933 and 1934 under the direction of Gustavo Giovannoni
and Arnaldo Foschini, with the purpose of transforming the palace into an adequate seat for the
Academy.
In the new building, inaugurated in the 24th of April 1934, the first floor is dedicated to
art and architecture exhibitions; some rooms are dedicated to the storage of the Academy’s
collections, drawings, and books. The portico leads to an indoor courtyard, and, through the
helicoidal ramp decorated with Borromini’s portal, to the upper floors, which can also be reached
by a large internal staircase, created in the early 1900s. The President’s office, the offices of
the Academic Secretariat, the Conference and Council rooms are all on the first floor. The
Biblioteca Romana Sarti (library), the Historical Archives and the administrative offices are on
the second floor. On the third and floor there is he gallery with the storage room where are
held paintings not being exhibited.
